What are the steps to obtain US citizenship for an adopted child?

A step-by-step guide to applying for an adopted child's citizenship, including eligibility criteria, application process, and supporting documentation.

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What are the eligibility criteria for an adopted child to become a US citizen?

According to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an adopted child is eligible for US citizenship if:

  • The child is under 18 years old;
  • The child is an orphan, meaning that both parents have died, abandoned the child, or are physically or emotionally unable to care for the child;
  • The child is a foreign national;
  • The child is being adopted by a US citizen or a US citizen and their spouse;
  • The child is being adopted through a foreign adoption process that is recognized by the US government.

How do I apply for an adopted child's citizenship?

The first step is to file Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, with the USCIS. This form can be downloaded from the USCIS website or obtained from a local USCIS office.

What information do I need to provide on the application form?

When filling out the form, you will need to provide the following information:

  • The child's name and date of birth;
  • The child's country of birth;
  • The child's current address;
  • The name and address of the child's adoptive parents;
  • The name and address of the child's biological parents (if applicable);
  • The date and place of the child's adoption;
  • The name and address of the adoption agency (if applicable);
  • The child's immigration status (if applicable).

What supporting documentation do I need to provide?

In addition to the form, you will need to provide supporting documentation, including:

  • A copy of the child's birth certificate;
  • A copy of the child's adoption decree;
  • A copy of the child's immigration documents (if applicable);
  • A copy of the child's passport (if applicable);
  • A copy of the child's medical records (if applicable);
  • A copy of the child's school records (if applicable).

How long does the process take?

The process of obtaining US citizenship for an adopted child can take several months to a year or more. It's essential to be patient and to work closely with the USCIS and your adoption agency to ensure that the process is completed correctly.

What is the next step after the application is submitted?

Once you have completed the form and gathered the necessary documentation, you can submit the application to the USCIS. The USCIS will review the application and supporting documentation to determine whether the child is eligible for US citizenship.

What is the outcome of the application process?

If the USCIS determines that the child is eligible, they will issue a Certificate of Citizenship. This certificate is proof that the child is a US citizen and can be used to obtain a US passport, social security number, and other benefits.

Can I obtain US citizenship for my adopted child?

Yes, you can obtain US citizenship for your adopted child if the child meets the eligibility criteria and you follow the application process and provide the necessary supporting documentation.

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