What is a Power of Attorney?
A guide to power of attorney, including the importance of estate planning, types of powers of attorney, and how to choose the right person to serve as your attorney-in-fact.
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What is a Power of Attorney?
A power of attorney is a legal document that grants someone else the authority to make decisions on your behalf. This can include decisions about your finances, healthcare, and personal affairs. The person who is granted this authority is called the attorney-in-fact, and they are responsible for making decisions that are in your best interests.
Types of Powers of Attorney
There are several types of powers of attorney, including:
- General Power of Attorney: This type of power of attorney grants the attorney-in-fact broad authority to make decisions on your behalf.
- Special Power of Attorney: This type of power of attorney grants the attorney-in-fact specific authority to make decisions on your behalf, such as managing your finances or making healthcare decisions.
- Durable Power of Attorney: This type of power of attorney remains in effect even if you become incapacitated or unable to make decisions.
- Springing Power of Attorney: This type of power of attorney only takes effect if you become incapacitated or unable to make decisions.
Choosing the Right Person to Serve as Your Attorney-in-Fact
When choosing the right person to serve as your attorney-in-fact, it's important to consider the following factors:
- Trust: Do you trust the person to make decisions on your behalf?
- Communication: Can the person communicate effectively with you and others?
- Experience: Does the person have experience with estate planning and financial decision making?
- Availability: Is the person available to make decisions on your behalf when needed?
Creating a Power of Attorney
Creating a power of attorney is a relatively simple process that involves the following steps:
- Choose the Right Person: Select the person who will serve as your attorney-in-fact.
- Complete the Form: Complete the power of attorney form, which will include information about your wishes and the authority you are granting to the attorney-in-fact.
- Sign the Document: Sign the power of attorney form in the presence of a notary public.
- Store the Document: Store the power of attorney form in a safe and secure location, such as a safe deposit box or a fireproof safe.
Conclusion
Estate planning is an important part of financial decision making, and a power of attorney is a crucial document in this process. By understanding the importance of estate planning, the role of a power of attorney, and how to create one that meets your needs, you can ensure that your wishes are carried out and that your loved ones are protected.